By Bochra Laghssais

Marrakech - Have you ever been to Marrakech before? If your answer is ‘yes,’ good - you will have flashbacks of amazing memories. If your answer is ‘no,’ that’s also a good thing because you have the opportunity to go on a new journey. I will share tips with you from my five months of experience living in Marrakech.

The first stop on our journey is Dar Bellarj

The Dar Bellarj Foundation opened at the end of November 1999 in a Riad (House) located between the Ben Youssef Mosque and the Ben Youssef Madrasah (Islamic School), right at the heart of the Medina (old quarter) of Marrakech. On the site of this house, still known as Dar Bellarj (House of Storks), there was previously a fonduk (hotel or inn) accommodating the last bird hospital in North Africa where a wise old man took care of magnificent birds. The building was no longer used as a house between 1950 and 1985, when it was used as a school. More recently, in 1998, Susanna Biedermann and Max Alioth established the Dar Bellarj Foundation in this house.

The main objectives of the Dar Bellarj Cultural Foundation are to promote a lively and active culture. The foundation organizes concerts, storytelling sessions, singing, dancing, literature, and drama. In the afternoons, it runs workshops on painting, model-making, music, etc., for both adults and children. Well, I am going to stop here about Dar Bellarj because you have to discover the rest yourself by visiting the place! If you are interested in art and culture, this is your golden chance to express yourself.

The second stop on our journey is EL Badi Palace

This once magnificent palace, whose name means ‘the incomparable,' was built in 1578 by the “Midas” of Marrakech, a Saadian sultan named Ahmed el-Mansour. Its 360 rooms were once sumptuously decorated in marble, gold, onyx, ivory, cedar wood, and semi-precious stones, surrounding a vast central courtyard of pools, fountains, and sunken gardens. This was the venue for parties of extreme extravagance until the sultan died and the capital was moved to Meknès and the palace was stripped of anything valuable. Little remains of its glory days and the ruins of the battlements surround a vast empty space where lavish gardens and palace rooms once stood. Today the main attractions are the nesting storks that have made their home here and (for an additional entrance fee) the original 12th-century marquetry minbar (pulpit) inlaid with silver and gold and painstakingly restored by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The third stop on our journey is El Bahiya Palace "Kasr El Bahiya"

El Bahia means ‘magnificent’ which this palace truly is. It is one of the largest buildings in the medina. It is the work of grand vizier Ahmed ben Moussa, known as Bahmad, who ordered the construction during his twilight years, from 1894 to 1900.

The palace holds a collection of courtyards, garden, salons, and outbuildings, all of which are equal in their beauty, architectural splendor, and surroundings. There is a large entrance courtyard with enormous trees, the small riad (traditional house) surrounded by rooms and niches, and a palace entirely decorated with zellij (mosaic tile) and finely-sculpted painted plaster and wood. I am afraid I don’t want to describe everything so that you can have a chance to discover it yourself.

The fourth stop on our journey is the Tiskiwin Museum

The Tiskiwin Museum was founded by Bert Flint, a Dutchman. He first came to Morocco in 1954 and during his trip he noticed the beauty of the architecture and interior decoration in numerous private houses in the ancient cities. He decided to settle in Marrakech in 1957 so as to penetrate more deeply the urban lifestyle of the Andalusian tradition that was still alive in Morocco at the time. His research concentrated on the way of life of various people that migrated from the centre to the edge of the Sahara. He built up his own collection of objects that powerfully reflect the art of ornamentation of these people.

The museum exhibition presents artifacts used by Berber speaking people that came originally from Sahara, known commonly as ‘Berber’ in the north, and ‘Touaregs’ in the south. They call themselves Imazighan and in the south, Amazigh. As a Berber woman, I am proud to see part of my Amazigh culture in this museum.

The fifth stop on our journey is the Menara Garden 

The Menara Gardens were built in the 12th century by the Almohad ruler Abd al-Mu'min. The name ‘menara’ derives from the pavilion with its small green pyramid roof (menzeh). The pavilion was built during the 16th century by the Saadi dynasty. It was renovated in 1869 by Sultan Abderrahmane of Morocco, who was known to stay there in the summer.

Nowadays, Menara Gardens are one of the most photographed places in Morocco. It’s also a poplar place among locals for picnics.

The sixth stop on our journey is the Majorelle Gardens

The Majorelle Gardens is one of the glories of Marrakech. The garden may be small, less than half a hectare, but it packs a big punch with its series of mini landscapes that take the visitor on an unforgettable sensory journey, from cool, dreamy calm to hot, prickly exhileration. This garden is one of the places that inspire me and I just love being here.

Opened to the public in 1947, this eponymous garden is the chef-d’oeuvre of Jacques Majorelle, painter, plant collector, and scholarly enthusiast for the culture of Marrakech and the Sahara region In 1980 it was bought by the French couturier, Yves Saint Laurent, and his partner, Pierre Bergé, who saved it from destruction by speculators.

The seventh stop on our journey is the Tanneries

Tanners have been around since Marrakech’s founding in 1062 and tanning and the production of leather goods has remained an important trade ever since. Today, as then, the archaic curing process involves an unpleasant cocktail of elemental liquids (a mix of cow urine, pigeon feces, and acids) in which animal skins are cleaned and cured.

You will see half-naked men standing up to their knees in clay vats filled with this evil-smelling mixture, cleaning the fleeces before handing them over to be dyed in different vats filled with other, equally-suspicious multi-colored liquids. After this, the colored fleeces are set out to dry in the sun.

Despite the offensive odor, the tannery district still makes it to the list of ‘top attractions’ for the city of Marrakech because this historic location offers a glimpse into a process so ancient and unpleasant that we can barely believe the reality before our eyes. It is for this very reason that a visit to the tannery is a must. In the tannery quarter of the souk you will find not only the tannery itself, but a host of shops selling a vast range of leather goods, often at highly competitive prices. One or two particularly well-located shops have balconies overlooking the ancient tannery where men toil in primitive conditions to produce articles prized for their beauty, durability, and usefulness.

Although I am afraid our journey has come to an end, I am inviting you to visit these wonderful places. These sites are really worth a visit both by local Moroccans as well as tourists, to learn a great deal about the history and culture of Morocco.

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Ksar el-Kebir - Although many tourists believe that Marrakech, Rabat, Fez and Tangier are the must-see areas of Morocco, after living and working here for over two years, we must disagree. In our experience, to truly know Morocco you must go where the locals go and see what they see, eat what they eat, drink what they drink, and share hearts, stories and bread. Our journey from Marrakesh to Merzouga satisfied all of our senses in these respects in just four short days.

The tour provided diverse, breathtaking landscapes and spectacular vistas, from tall to flat, luscious green to crystal snow to shiny sand, and colors of mud red to naval orange. It also gave us the opportunity to see how the people lived a bit differently according to each terrain by way of what crops they grew, clothing they wore, livestock they raised, the style of the houses and food offerings. This is the short story of our wondrous adventure.

Our three person private trek began in Marrakech where our travel guide/driver picked us up in a nice, comfortable and air conditioned 4X4 vehicle. We first travelled the Tizi n'Tichka Pass. Then we visited the old Kasbah of Ouarzazate and Aït Benhaddou, where many American films have been made: Gladiator, The Mummy, Prince of Persia and Lawrence of Arabia among others. The Kasbah was an historical living and working community with structures constructed and connected by red clay and mud. We could feel the history of the area and it was easy to see why film makers flock here for a bit of the “real thing.”

Further east, we travelled through the lush Dades Valley and towns that provided picturesque trips through time. We saw people sowing fields, tending to and harvesting crops and delivering them on donkey back. We watched as others simply contemplated life while watching their goats and sheep munch on the green grass. The smell of fresh bread was in every town and life was bustling about. No wonder this breathtaking and surreal valley has captured the hearts of people for centuries.

Our evening stay at nearby Dar Essyaha provided us an overlook with a Grand Canyon-like view, gushing waterfall and snowy mountain-tops in the background, a complete, traditional Moroccan chicken tagine dinner and in the morning, breakfast complete with steaming mint tea and milwee, a Moroccan flat bread. The staff was happy to share the local customs.

The next day started in the briskness of the Atlas Mountains, but ended in a warm sea of sand. We first traveled the Road of 1000 Kasbahs (castles), followed by a winding drive through beautiful palm groves. The next stop was the stunning Todra Gorge where we exited the vehicle to slowly and fully experience the true wonder that Mother Nature had created by walking through it – enormous, colorful rock formations with a bubbling, natural stream running through. It was hard to imagine that such glorious rock formations could be made from a simple flowing stream. We were reminded of the Moroccan saying, “Drop by drop, the river rises.”

Our senses peaked and back in the vehicle, our guide left the paved road and drove us through rocky and dry terrain until we came to the home site of a true nomad family, complete with the family’s goats, sheep, two donkeys and many bees. The home itself was a shabby tent built from tattered materials gotten or found and surrounded by a makeshift stone wall. The hospitality this family, who had next to nothing, showed us was very humbling. We were treated to homemade spiced goat butter and buttermilk, freshly baked bread and hot tea. While waiting for our fare, we had the opportunity to meet the children, watch the animals roam, romp and graze, and see the interaction of the family members with one another.

Having said our goodbye, we then drove leisurely through small but interesting towns watching the local styles change from town to town and seeing the fresh produce and hanging meat available along the streets, along with the live chickens and other livestock, most simply roaming about. Then we hit the dry desert landscape and ultimately, the Erg Chebbi sand dunes.

During our thankfully short but very surreal camel trek, we saw a massive sea of sand with nothing else - - nothing. To end our introduction to the desert, we arrived at a small and intimate camp, complete with Berber tents and beds for our night’s sleep. We were welcomed with tea and treats, the option of sandboarding and through personal experience realized the difficult and task of climbing tall sand dunes while sinking quickly up to the knees. But, the task of the dune climbing was richly rewarded and well worth it to view the incredible sunset.

After a glorious sunset, we ate a wonderfully prepared dinner of rice salad and tender chicken and, of course, more tea. Then our hosts serenaded us with local drum music in front of a huge bonfire where we sang and danced until we could do so no more. Before bed, we used the complete lack of light pollution as an advantage to view the stars. With the help of a star gazing tablet app, we were able to well see the visible planets and constellations. In the morning, with the stars gone, the sunrise over the dunes, along the Algerian border, was a most wondrous sight and one which we shall never forget.

The following day offered new adventures. We continued to enjoy the scenery of tranquil dry and rocky desert terrain. We stopped randomly on the side of the road to see and touch fossils embedded in the rocks. Then after lazily easing towards the land of date palms we ended in an oasis (literally) where we sat on a blanket listening to the slow wind in the palm fronds, and enjoyed a Berber pizza (flat bread baked with chicken, eggs, spices and vegetables inside of it) and tea made from herbs our guide pulled from the ground right then and there.

Travelling on a bit more through scenic valleys and oases with amazing views, we continued onward across the small volcanic Atlas Mountains. Once back in Ouarzazete, we were treated to a relaxing evening of great accommodations, and hearty dinner and breakfast at Dar Chamaa. On the final day, we headed back through the breathtaking High Atlas Mountains and Tizi n'Tichka Pass and bitter-sweetly to our final destination in Marrakech.

In retrospect, there is nothing that we would have changed. We who have called northern Morocco home for over two years were given a very candid and amazing view of the south. The kingdom of Morocco is very diverse and beautiful and it has so much more to offer than a camel burger in Fez or snake charmers in Jamaa el Fna.

[caption id="attachment_158100" align="aligncenter" width="800"] The old Kasbah of Ouarzazate and Aït Benhaddou[/caption]

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By Bochra Laghssais

Marrakech - Located in the Middle Atlas, just a few hours from the imperial city of Marrakech, lies the renowned Ouzoud Waterfalls. Tourists from all over the world are only one of the many groups of people who visit the illustrious site each year. Students attending university trips, for example, make up a portion of these visitors. A student traveling to the Ouzoud Waterfalls may experience things a bit differently than a foreign tourist would, but rest assured, regardless of your mode of transportation, once you arrive at the falls your journey will be an unforgettable one.

One popular mode of transportation for the journey to Ouzoud is the minibus. On these convenient minivans, you will have a lot of fun if you bring the right people along. The atmosphere is sprinkled with the mystery of old stories, the laughter caused by a round of jokes, and the shuffling of a deck of cards used to pass the time, although with good conversation and company, time flies. Imagine Dragons said it perfectly in their song, “On Top of the World”: “I’ve been waiting to smile, / been holding it in for a while, / take you with me if I can, / been dreaming of this since a child, / I’m on top of the world.” The feeling you will get when journeying to the falls will be similar to the one you may have felt as a child waiting to receive an ice cream cone; it will be impossible to contain your smile.

If you leave Marrakech at 6 am, you should be arriving at your destination at around 11:00 am. At first you will only see mountains, but after a short walk, you will arrive at the top of the cascades. Here, your breath will be taken away. Visitors have ironically described the view as indescribable! You must see it to believe it.

The local people of the area are the Berbers, also known as the Amazigh. Native speakers will have an easier time communicating with them and will find many opportunities to practice the language, although the dialect found in the area, Tamazight, is quite different from the one spoken in other parts of the region because of the geographical division between the Small Atlas and the Middle Atlas. The Amazigh are said to be quite friendly and willing to help out when lost tourists need directions, so don’t be bashful; you may even learn something new or meet someone interesting that may enrich your visit.

Desiring to see things beyond the cascades, many visitors decide to climb down the mountain. There is never a dull moment when visiting the Ouzoud falls; on the way down you will encounter many vendors selling traditional Moroccan goods. These are purchased as souvenirs by tourists from all over the country, Europe, and the rest of the world, as many items can only be found at the falls. Once you reach the bottom of the falls you may, as many visitors do, enjoy the natural resources of the region and taste the “salty-sweet” water. The unique and addicting taste of the cascades is caused by the mixing of water from both the Oum-Rabie River and the Ben-Mellal River. Another popular activity among visitors is sailing. Small river boats are available for rentals, and the captain of the boat will take you for a ride around the waterfalls for a closer look.

Be careful when traveling in groups to the falls, because it is quite easy to lose each other in the crowds of tourists, natives, and general excitement. Some people may opt to turn off their cell phones for a more peaceful experience at the falls, and others may simply lose signal from the elevation. Either way, cell phone service is not a guaranteed attraction while visiting the Ouzoud falls. In fact, you should plan accordingly to have none at all. Make sure to establish a meeting spot with the members of your group to avoid any troubles in case of emergencies. Once you are lost, it may be very difficult to spot your group members.

Another precaution to take when visiting the falls is packing enough water. Although the trek up and down the mountain is beautiful, it is not something many people are accustomed to, and it is very tiring. The sun pierces almost every corner of the falls; the eternal sunshine is both a blessing and a curse for visitors. You will most likely be exhausted by the time you depart from your adventure, so make sure to stay hydrated and rest when needed to avoid getting dizzy or lightheaded. Bringing a lunch or snack such as Tanjiya, a Marrakechi dish, is a great idea, especially to alleviate some of the exhaustion after a long day at the falls. Some visitors also prepare tea, play cards, chat about their day, and even take naps before their departure.

In the occasion that medical assistance is needed during your visit, rest assured that there will be someone willing to lend a helping hand. Visitors commonly suffer from headaches caused by elevation or exhaustion soon after their hike back up the mountain. There is one pharmacy in the area, and it may be difficult for a woman to travel there alone in fear of disrespecting the Amazigh culture, where it is seen as shameful to walk alone with a man. But worry not-- the men from the area will offer to obtain the medicine if needed. This is only one example of the selflessness of the local people and their willingness to help those who are visiting their beautiful home. Some lucky visitors have even left the falls with a gift from the locals.

Morocco is a brilliant country filled with treasures like the Ouzoud Waterfalls and its tender people. The falls are only your starting point: there are far more magnificent places beyond the pages of a guide book…the ones you discover yourself.

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By Sara Gomez

Rabat - If anyone were to look at the search history on my computer for the past four months, they would come across a lot of Lonely Planet handbooks and “Traveling Alone for Dummies” articles. I’ll admit that I did my extensive research on Morocco, as any good student, journalist, and traveler should do, before even taking a peek into the black hole that is planning a trip like this.

Airfare, housing, even my internship—all of the factors that played a large part in my decision to travel five hours into the future to this magical world came second to the most important factors of them all: what in the world is in Morocco, and will I enjoy whatever it is?

To answer this question, I dove into a few black holes of my own: the Internet, my mothers’ judgment, and my friends’ ignorant opinions, which reflect those of most Americans… even of the rest of the world.

[caption id="attachment_158704" align="aligncenter" width="640"] The Kasbah of the Udayas in Rabat[/caption]

Truthfully, the only information I knew about Morocco before I began researching it in every nook and cranny of the web, (and even after that, there’s only so much Google can help you with,) came from the back of my mothers’ Moroccan Tree Oil shampoo and conditioner bottles. Most of it was in Arabic, a language that I’m still having trouble grasping. As you can guess, it wasn’t much.

Combined with the fun facts my friends learned in freshman year geography class and the biased information my mom believed straight out of that talking box in the kitchen, my knowledge about the country in which I’ll be living in for the next eight weeks was far from accurate.

I’ve only been here for two full days, and I must already break the sad news to you, family and friends—we were pretty wrong about almost everything.

1- First things first, a lot of people back home believe that Morocco is in Spain… or Russia. Nope, that’s not even close. The only excuse I can possibly scrape up in their defense is that Morocco sounds kind of like Madrid or Moscow. Morocco is, in fact, in North Africa, south of Spain and west of Algeria. Misconceptions about the country’s location are quite common, with some people even placing Morocco as far as South America.

2- Those people aware of Morocco’s geographical location always asked me how I would survive the heat. I think living in South Florida for almost 20 years prepared me pretty well for this one. It is very hot—although the average temperature is 73 degrees, every moment spent outside has felt at least 15 degrees hotter than that. The sun hits directly on the city of Rabat and shines bright from sunrise to sunset. But the heat never bothered me anyway (shout out to Frozen,) and I’m really enjoying the fact I can finally enjoy a rain-free summer, unlike the summers back home. Yet another misconception: The US doesn’t necessarily have the best climate, even in the Sunshine State.

3- Catcalling was one of my mothers’ greatest worries, and we both quietly wondered how the walks alone to work each day would go. Would I get stared at and harassed verbally for looking so out of place? Luckily, I’m not bleach blonde or as pale as a ghost, but I’m still so obviously not a local. Whenever I hear Morocco mentioned back home, it is usually followed by criticisms in regards to safety and harassment. It may be because I’m still nervous making a lot of eye contact on the streets, or perhaps I don’t look at out of place as I thought I would, but I haven’t experienced much catcalling at all.

In fact, I’ve barely gotten as much as I do back home in the United States. The people here are polite from what I’ve noticed, and with each walk through the Medina, I feel less eyes on me and more comfortable. Although I personally have not experienced much verbal harassment since I’ve been here, I am aware that the levels of harassment toward women across the board here in Morocco are much higher than they should be. I’ve noticed that it is very common to see men approach women with various comments or commands, but it’s even more common (but still, terribly annoying) for women to ignore them completely and go about their way. Whereas in the states ignoring someone would be considered rude, here, it’s almost empowering— I admire the strength and dignity with which Moroccan women walk the streets despite their surroundings, which can be intimidating at times.

4- “I heard there are lots of stray cats on the streets.” Yes, yes, yes. This is a rumor I’ve heard in whispers many times, but never imagined how unfortunately true it would be. On my way to work today, I counted thirteen kittens on one street corner eating trash out of a plastic bag. Since being here, I’ve come across at least one hundred of them, and it makes me wonder how the population came to be so large. They are all very friendly and will even play with you if you approach them, but whenever I see one I can’t help but think of all of the ones that didn’t make it to the trash bag that morning, and if there’s anything being done about them.

5- A friend of mine once told me that the drivers in Morocco were reckless, a statement I’ve heard far too many times, even since getting to Rabat. After having my fair share of close calls with public transportation (I’m clumsy and get distracted by small birds and other of nature’s annoyances), I can safely say that the drivers here are not nearly as bad as some of the ones I’ve encountered in Mexico, Colombia, and even Florida. Sure, don’t expect any of them to stop at a red light all the time, but also rest assured that you could cross almost any empty street without the fear of a speeding motorcyclist messing up your pedicure.

6- My last debunked preconceived notion about Morocco came from almost everyone—friends, family, the evening news, films, pubic school curriculum, and even myself: Morocco’s culture is closed-off, strict, and uptight. Traditional? Yes, at times. Closed-off? Absolutely not. Since I’ve been here, I’ve encountered a surprising amount of diversity in terms of languages, customs, clothing, attitudes, perspectives, senses of humor, levels of education—the list goes on. There is something about Moroccan culture that screams conservative, but there’s something else that screams just a little louder—timelessness. Every color on every thread of every rug seems like the first one of its kind, every sip of hot mint tea tastes like the freshest, and every person I’ve met seems like the most genuine. Nothing about Morocco is closed-off—in fact, it’s quite the opposite if you ask me.

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By Sara Gomez

Rabat - During my travels over the past seven years, I’ve realized a few things. One of those is that life is fluid. Like water, life runs through filters, sewers, down bumpy roads and in waves of all strengths and sizes. Through it all, it changes a bit.

Yet, it is still water.

The train my cousin takes to school in Medellin, Colombia takes a longer route than the bus I take to school does, the smell of the coffee my grandmother in Mexico City makes for breakfast is stronger than the instant coffee packets I sprinkle into a mug of water every morning, and the light bulb that illuminates my side of the room in my host home here in Rabat, Morocco, is a tad bit more fluorescent than the one in my bedroom in Florida.

Life is different all around, but if we squint our eyes tightly enough, it’s easy to see that there are many similarities connecting seemingly opposite ways of life together. These similarities exist to remind us that we’re all living on the same planet, after all.

One of the similarities between life in Morocco and what I’ve experienced of life in South and North America is the importance placed on greetings and goodbyes. In South America and Morocco, it is customary to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, although two, three, or even four are more typical in Moroccan culture. In Colombia and Mexico, women greet each other and men with kisses and men typically shake hands or exchange a soft hug, depending on the level of friendship and comfort between the two.

Everyone gets the kiss in Morocco—though I’ve also noticed a few handshakes between businessmen in a professional setting.

In North America, however, I’m always faced with a decision to make when meeting someone new: should I kiss him or her on the cheek like I was raised, in my Hispanic household, to do? Or would a hug be more appropriate? Most people go for a hug when first meeting someone new, so the usual outcome of a kiss on the cheek is a surprised expression, nervous laughter, and an uncomfortable first impression for the one doing the kissing.

 I am sure Moroccan’s would have a lot of awkward moments in the United States, as would an American in Morocco. Moroccans in Colombia or Mexico, however—now that would be a fantastic fusion of three similar, yet extremely unique cultures. I presume a Moroccan, a Colombian, and a Mexican would have a blast in the kitchen. Moroccan cuisine is similar to that of traditional Colombian and Mexican dishes, yet almost completely different from the food in the states. You won’t find a McDonalds or Wendy’s on every street corner in Mexico, Colombia, or Morocco like you will in the United States. In fact, I’ve only seen one McDonalds in the city since I’ve been here, and it looked almost more out of place than I do.

Like most Hispanic food, Moroccan food is based around a heavy usage of fruits and vegetables. Instead of ordering a Diet Coca Cola or a Dr. Pepper like one would in the states, Hispanics and Moroccans tend to accompany their meals with juice made from fresh fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, peach, avocado, and oranges. Not to mention the tea! This is one specialty that undeniably belongs solely to Morocco, and rightly so. Tea, specifically mint, is served at almost any occasion, with any meal, at any time of the day. It’s traditional for a reason, like Colombian coffee and Mexican chili peppers; it’s one of a kind. Mexican and Moroccan meals are incomplete without spices. The spices used in both countries are, of course, different, but that’s what makes them unique to each cuisine. The only “spices” used frequently in American cuisine are salt and pepper, accompanied with other bland ingredients such as cornmeal and potatoes, unlike Hispanic and Moroccan dishes which are full of both flavor and nutrition.

I could go on forever about the many similarities and differences between these four countries which I have at some point called my home, but I must mention the most distinct difference of all: the people. Colombians are loud and festive—always laughing about something, usually animating their conversations with Colombian sayings that have existed for generations and will be passed down through their children and younger family members. Mexicans are stern and warm—protective over what’s theirs, affectionate toward loved ones, and always down for a hearty meal with family. Moroccans are friendly, welcoming, intelligent, and complex human beings with more history behind them than ever imaginable. Americans are patriotic and multi-faceted: it is hard to define a culture that has taken so much from other ones, in both a negative and a positive way. One thing links these three cultures together, something that (in my opinion), American culture lacks: family values.

Hispanic and Moroccan traditions revolve around spending time with family—whether its at the dinner table, after or before school, and even during their entire lifetime, the physical bond between a Hispanic or Moroccan family is a very significant one. As an American who grew up in a Hispanic household, I’ve experienced both sides of the coin.

Admittedly, I’ve also played for both teams. I left home for college, something almost unimaginable among my extended family living in Colombia or Mexico. I traveled to Morocco by myself, something that was highly rejected by my traditional parents (at first! I think they’re happy about it now.) But I’ve also spent New Years Eve at home with my parents and sister, carrying out traditional Hispanic traditions such as eating twelve grapes at midnight and wearing yellow underwear for happiness, peace, luck, and wealth in the New Year, while my American friends were out partying with each other. I’ve visited family and spent countless days doing simple things like watching soccer with my grandfather while the people back home went backpacking throughout Europe together. During my childhood, while all my friends were having sleepovers that I wasn’t allowed to attend, my mom was tucking me into bed, and now we’re best friends. Meanwhile, some of my friends struggle to talk to their parents about things as simple as stress at school or work.

While American individualism is beneficial in terms of educational opportunities, career paths, and personal “freedom,” without a tightknit family like those found in Moroccan and Hispanic households, these American luxuries are hard to enjoy.

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Taroudant - The diversity of Morocco’s landscapes, waterfalls, beaches, desert, climate and culture makes it among the world’s most beautiful countries.

Through its geographical position in the Mediterranean basin, the Kingdom, thanks to its rich nature and diverse landscapes, always makes it to the lists of famous countries that appear regularly in the world's best tourist destinations.

Akchour Waterfalls

A little paradise on earth located 30 kilometers from the city of Chefchaoun in the valley of Talembote, the waterfall of Akchour is a pristine natural beauty and offers guarantee an amazing scenery.

Akchour is an uplifting cascade, attracting more and more tourists since the opening of the natural park of Talassemtane.

The dam of Bin el Ouidane

The dam of Bin el Ouidane is located in the province of Azilal, designed by engineer André Coyne.

Merzouga

Merzouga is a small Saharan village located in the southeast of Morocco, 35 km from Rissani and 50 km from Erfoud.

Being one of the best tourist destination of the kingdom, the desert is an ideal place for vast open places, sand lovers and those travelers who love to observe the sun rising over the dunes in very majestic moments.

Merzouga is home to Erg Chebbi, one of the largest ergs in the kingdom located in the south east, lining the Algerian border, covering an area of 50 kilometers.

Ouzoud Waterfalls

The waterfalls of Ouzoud, which received the Certificate of Excellence 2014 by the international travel website, TripAdvisor, are one of the most popular sites in Morocco, providing uplifting sightseeing.

The falls of Ouzoud, which is a Berber name meaning “the process of grinding grains,” lie in a beautiful and friendly small village. The falls provide visitors with stunning views and strenuous, rewarding experiences for hikers.

Dakhla

Dakhla, a southern Moroccan city, where the Atlantic gigantic dunes meet the golden dunes of sand in the desert, is one of Morocco’s beautiful cities.

In addition to the beauty of the city, which will ensure a comfortable stay for the tourists, Dakhla is one of the country’s most attractive venues for wave riders.

The city gained international recognition as an essential destination and a haven for surfer and water sports enthusiasts.

Legzira beach

Legzira beach is located about ten kilometres from the city of Sidi Ifni in the southern region of Morocco. Its uniqueness is that it has four arches carved into the cliff by the tides.

Last year, the beach ranked 29th among the 40 best beaches on earth.

Marc Chika lagoon in Nador

The Nador lagoon, also called Mar Chica, a Spanish name, meaning a small sea, is a lagoon on the Mediterranean coast, between Nador and Melilla. It is at the heart of a vast redevelopment project.

The Todra Valley Gorge 

At 15 km (9 miles) from the center of the province of Tinghir, the entrance to the High Atlas, there is a huge gorge in the Todra valley. The high limestone cliffs rise 300 meters above the ground and peak at 2500 meters. Some of them have never been climbed. For thousands of years, the Todra river carved the cliffs, which are decorated with beautiful colors by the sun.

Toubkal Mountain

With its 4,167 meters high, Mount Toubkal is the highest peak of the High Atlas, Morocco and North Africa. Located sixty kilometers from Marrakech, the mountain is known for its snowy peaks throughout the year, and attracts thousands of hikers.

Jebel Toubkal, the highest peak in Morocco, is home to Africa’s highest ski resort, located 10,000 feet above sea level on Grande Combe, in Jebel Attar in the chain of the Atlas Mountains.

Paradise Valley waterfalls 

On the road of Imouzzer Ida Outanane, 56 km from Agadir, there is a small rest stop. This is where the adventure to Paradise Valley begins. Mountains, forests, and rivers surround this beautiful place. It is composed of three major waterfalls with immense natural turquoise swimming pools.

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Rabat - A weekend trip to Fez, home to the world’s oldest university and the infamous leather tanneries, is sure to leave visitors with sore muscles, an array of colorful Moroccan souvenirs, and enough stories to tell for the next year.

Although the historical university is a must-see for all and the tanneries are a truly unique adventure for those willing to take it, one of Fez’s most overlooked—and incredible—attractions is found deep in the shops of the medina and is easy to miss if you don’t talk to the right people and climb the right set of steep stairs.

But if you’re lucky enough to get in with the locals, you may find yourself in a magical place: a Berber rug factory.

After a warm welcome from Ahmed, one of the shop workers, better known as “family members” amongst each other, visitors will head upstairs toward the main attraction: the huge rooms filled to the brim with handmade and dyed blankets, rugs, large carpets, pillow cases, purses, and almost anything else the immensely talented Berber men and women can stitch, dye, and weave together.

On the way up is the actual rug factory, where usually one or a few workers spend hours crafting their art. Under a dimly lit lantern and with extreme precision, they use the weaving table and tool to create the intricate designs of a Berber product.

In a small room next to the factory is the wheel, the tool used to spin wool into yarn. Here, the wool is also dyed different colors with natural dyes and left in spools to be woven into rugs. All colors, patterns, and sizes imaginable (and unimaginable) are possible for these artists. The factory itself is decorated with the many colors and textures of the complex rugs. Not only do the Berber workers create art every day, but they live in it as well.

There is a distinctive difference between the rugs made by the Berber women and the Berber men. Ahmed pointed out that the rugs made by the women are more intricate, colorful, and often take much longer to make than those crafted by men. Chuckling, one of the workers looks at us and says, “That’s because men are not as patient as women!”

The rugs are made out of sheep wool or silk, and the prices vary from MAD 200 to MAD 1000 and up. ($20USD-$100USD+). Apart from different designs and textures, the Berber rugs are also adorned with traditional Berber symbols, some symbolizing the different tribes and others representing more universal symbols, such as love, health, and family. The four zigzag lines on the rug below symbolize long life.

Choosing just one is almost impossible with the never ending list of beautiful options, but with the help and patience of Ahmed and the other workers, visitors will find a Berber creation for every taste and price range.

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Fez - The tanneries of Fez provide a tourist experience unlike any other.

In the heart of the medina in the Old City, lies an ancient leather tanning facility. There, hundreds of laborers who have been in the business for generations process the hides of cows, sheep, camels, and goats and manufacture them into shoes, bags, coats, and other products to be sold locally as well as imported.

Though it is a popular tourist site, the tanneries are not for those with weak stomaches. Due to the contents of the stone pools where the leather is processed, the tanneries have a very distinct, sour, hard to swallow smell about them (especially to those who aren't accustomed to e odors). Despite this, there are usually a number of tourists visiting and observing.

[caption id="attachment_159620" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

The leathers are first soaked in a mixture of cow urine, salt, and quicklime. This acidic combination allows the hides to be processed fully by breaking down their tough texture a getting rid of excess hair and fat.

After they are dried, the leathers are processed again in a mixture of pigeon feces and water. The workers use their bare hands and feet, standing in the pools, to step on and soften the leather for a few hours.

Then, they are dyed in all-natural dye mixtures made from plants in yet another pool. For example, yellow is made from saffron and blue is made from the indigo plant. Finally, they are laid out to dry in the sun and then made into products.

[caption id="attachment_159621" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

Most visitors perch themselves up on a viewing deck, located in the various leather shops surrounding the tanneries, where the processes can be seen from above. However, some are lucky enough to have a tour guide willing to take them directly though the tanneries, in close proximity with the pools, workers, and animal remnants. This is a messy process; the ground is slippery and uneven and in order to get around the pools, a lot of climbing and navigating is required and visitors must be careful not to slip or even fall into a pool processing leather.

[caption id="attachment_159622" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

A frequent practice used by tour guides is to provide mint leaves to help mask the smell of the pools. However, workers and locals do not do this as they are apparently very used to the odors from working there for years.

The tanneries are definitely a unique experience, especially to those who have not witnessed leather production at such a close and personal level. It is a must-see for those looking to experience the entirety of Morocco.

[caption id="attachment_159623" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_159624" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_159625" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_159626" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_159627" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

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Madrid - Morocco and Spain signed, Friday in Madrid, a joint action plan on tourism cooperation for 2015-2017, on the sidelines of the 11th Moroccan-Spanish high joint committee.

Inked by Tourism Minister Lahcen Haddad and Spanish Minister of Industry, Energy and Tourism José Manuel Soria, this plan is devised to develop the two countries' economic and tourist potential through cooperation on investment, tourist inflows and products promotion and sharing expertize on management, marketing, coordination and training, in addition to the development of partnership between Morocco's tourism office (ONMT) and Spanish institute Turespana.

The plan, which comes in implementation of the 2009 tourism cooperation memorandum inked in Rabat, touches also on the sharing of statistics and information on tourism, as well as expertize on systems of data collection, reporting and analysis.

The plan aims also to reinforce partnerships on human resources training in the tourism sector, mainly via training, partnership and twinning projects between the two countries' hotel and tourism institutions.

The post Morocco, Spain Sign 2015-2017 Tourism Cooperation Action Plan appeared first on Morocco World News.

By Daniela Frendo

Malta - You've heard about its lavish Moorish facades and luxurious riads, but Morocco has more to offer than just the splendour of its hamams. It is a country brimming with ethnic markets and rich traditions, and blessed with scenic landscapes.

This short guide of Morocco takes you high up the Atlas Mountains, across the golden dunes of the Sahara, and deep into the magical souks of Marrakech.

Live the Amazigh (Berber) life

Trekking along the Atlas Mountains offers a hands-on experience of Moroccan rural life. Berber villages of mud-built houses and cultivated fields stem from the heart of valleys and spread over red-soiled slopes. Herds of mountain goats can be seen perched on the rocky slopes, grazing away to their heart's content. On your way you are bound to come across a few stranded huts selling freshly-squeezed orange juice and tribal ornaments. If the long trek makes you peckish, the makeshift restaurants at these 'pit stops' usually serve bountiful salads, lentil soups and the famous tajine.

Immerse yourself in ancient Moroccan culture by spending a few days with a Berber family. There are quite a number of local tour operators that provide tailored excursions to the Berber villages tucked among the High Atlas Mountains.

Learn how to brew the traditional mint tea, get your hands and feet dirty with some farming, and dance to the primitive beats of Berber music.

Conquer Mount Toubkal

Being the highest mountain in North Africa at 4167m, the expedition to the summit of Toubkal should only be attempted if you've recently pushed your training level beyond the gym membership. It is a do-able, but still a rather challenging climb.

Staying at a refuge means you have to step out of your comfort zone for a couple of days. Don't get me wrong; the hosts are warm and the food abundant, but the toilets and showers leave much to be desired. The sleeping quarters are usually crammed, accommodating at least twenty visitors in a small confined room. It is highly recommended that you take your own sleeping bag just in case the refuge doesn't provide blankets.

The ascent can take up to 6 hours on the final day, depending on your level of fitness. The trail weaves along rocky and gritty terrain, and in some areas the slopes can be quite steep. It is a physically-demanding trek, but the rewarding feeling you get once you’re standing on top of North Africa is priceless.

The best time to attempt Mount Toubkal is between September and November as the unrelenting summer heat would have abated by then. Autumns in Morocco are generally mild. You are still likely to encounter strong gusts as you advance towards the summit. Make sure to pack thermal and waterproof gear - the temperature can drop below zero and rain showers are unpredictable.

The climb might seem a bit disheartening at first, but if you approach the challenge with a good dose of willpower and take all the necessary safety precautions, it will turn out to be an exhilarating experience.

Explore natural gorges and ancient kasbahs

Morocco boasts diverse, yet equally panoramic landscapes. A day's drive away from the lush green fields of the High Atlas Mountains takes you through arid moors and bare hills. The rugged scenery becomes more dramatic when you arrive at the Todgha Gorge, a canyon of golden-brown limestone. The sheer, smooth cliffs reach a height of almost 300 metres on each side, resulting in a dwarfing experience for anyone strolling through the gorge.

Along the trans-Saharan trade routes in southern Morocco stand the crumbling ruins of ancient fortified towns, known as kasbahs. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the ksar of Ait Ben Haddou in Ouarzazate is one of Morocco's most well-preserved and majestic kasbahs. Ait Ben Haddou has starred in many screen productions, including Lawrence of Arabia, Jesus of Nazareth, and Game of Thrones.

Sleep in the desert

Contrary to popular belief, desert trips and night stays are completely safe in Morocco. The Moroccan Sahara remains unaffected by the rise of Islamist terrorist groups in neighbouring countries. In fact, sunset camel treks are all the rage in Morocco, but not everyone is willing to sleep in a desert tent in freezing temperatures.

Spend a night in the Sahara with the hospitable Bedouins, singing and playing the drums with them. Wake up early the following morning for an awe-inspiring experience - watching the sun rising over the sand dunes.

Experience the magic of Marrakech

Finally, spice up your trip by venturing into the hustle and bustle of Marrakech's spellbinding market. It is quite easy to get lost in the maze of the medina, but the locals will be more than willing to show you the way out... and then demand a tip.

The souks of Marrakech display a spectrum of vibrant colours. There are about 18 souks in Marrakech, all exhibiting different trades; pottery, ceramics, leatherwork, jewellery, carpentry, copper work, and of course, traditional cuisine.

Moroccans are crafty salesmen, and years of experience have helped them master all the tricks of the trade. They can be very persuasive and unyielding. The best thing to do if you feel trapped is to actually chat to them. Talk to them about your holiday so far, and what has interested you most about their country. Remember to smile and be polite, and they might put the price down by a few Dirhams.

And if by the end of the day you think you had seen it all, then Marrakech holds another surprise for you. As the sun sets behind the mosque's minaret, numerous food stalls set up shop in Djema el-Fna square, preparing for a long night of entertainment. Street performers showcase their eccentric talents to passersby. The snake charmers are usually the main attraction, but the square is also shared by storytellers, fire jugglers, Berber musicians and the occasional card reader.

Don't get too close to the performing area unless you are willing to leave a tip. However, this is a unique experience and it would be more enriching if you had to interact with the performers. The musicians are likely to catch you off guard and pull you into the circle.

Whatever you do, don't panic.

Let the magic fill your heart and mind with inspiration.

Rabat - God’s Bridge is an impressive rock formation stretching over 25 meters above the water. It is a naturally formed bridge which stretches above the Oued Farda River in Chefchaouen.

The city of Chefchaouen, also known as Chaouen by the locals, is home to the impressive and serene Bridge of God. This popular tourist attraction is about a 40 minute drive outside of the main city and includes a challenging hike to the destination. Travelers can either take a taxi or a tour bus to this area.

After arrival, hikers find there are a few different paths to choose from, one much more challenging than the other. The path along the mountain takes hikers through the brush and dirt. Alternatively, hikers can venture on the dirt path, which is much clearer, down to the river.

[caption id="attachment_160662" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Serene Untouched Nature in Chefchaouen[/caption]

Once at the river, however, expect to jump from rock to rock and get a little wet. The path contains slippery rocks covered in moss and rickety bridges made from sticks. There are streams and small waterfalls throughout the hike. The scenery is beautiful and tranquil. Unfortunately, trash is seeping into the streams from the main water sources and from tourist traffic. Nonetheless, the entire hike provides views of lush foliage, impressive mountains, and crystal clear water.

There are also restaurants along the river where travelers can stop and eat. Camping along the river is also an option for those who want to experience the nature in its entirety, as there are small flat areas where tents can be set up. Also, along the river are pools of water which are great for cooling off on the hike.

Whichever way you choose to travel, God’s Bridge is sure to be a memorable landmark in your journey.

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Rabat - Three organizations are committed to working towards enriching travel experiences in Morocco. 

Creative Interactions, Marrakech Henna Art Cafe, and Open Doors Morocco are joining hands to encourage cross-cultural interaction between Morocco and its tourists.

Though they provide different services, these Marrakech-based companies have a similar goal: enhancing travel experiences and allowing people to deeply connect with the culture of Morocco.

“What we offer are unique and immersive travel experiences, so drop by the café, book a tour or sign up for a workshop with us,” says Rhoena Facun, director of Creative Interactions.

All three organizations have committed to giving ten percent of their profits to El Fenn Maroc, a non-profit charity. El Fenn is “dedicated to building bridges across cultures through visual art and promoting traditional Moroccan arts,” said Lori Gordon, co-owner of Marrakech Henna Art Cafe.

“We want people to experience the real Morocco though language, art, and travel. And at the same time for Moroccans to be empowered through cultural exchange, skills development, and education,” said Nancy Lauer, director of Open Doors Morocco.

The post Three Organizations Seek to Enhance Morocco’s Travel Through Charity appeared first on Morocco World News.

By Daniela Frendo

Malta - The cheerful vendor watched us admire his collection of money notes. There were hundreds of them, all flattened out next to each other under smeared glass sheets.

"Look, this is from Australia. And this one from Mexico," he smiled proudly.

Truth be told, I was more interested in his colourful array of jewellery. The walls of his tiny shop were curtained with long beaded necklaces, chunky bracelets, and intricate silver earrings reminiscent of ancient queens.

I could have spent all night in the shop, and probably all my money too, but it was hard to browse through the dazzling jewellery on an empty stomach.

Luck and hunger

A very old man sat on a stool at the side of the shop, his wide, curious eyes following us around. When I approached the counter with a silver khamsa pendant (or Fatima's Hand, a talisman for good luck and protection in North Africa), the elderly man uttered something to the shop keeper.

"My father wants to know where you're from."

He gave his father a comprehensive lesson on Malta, then turned back to me, his eyes twinkling.

"What currency is used in Malta?" he asked, smiling eagerly.

"It used to be the Maltese lira, but now it's the euro."

His smile dropped. I took one last glance at his money collection and realised I hadn't seen a Maltese banknote anywhere.

"If I ever come to Marrakech again, I'll bring you a small gift.”

His face lit up.

"Shukran. You are always welcome in my country. And I wish you a Happy New Year."

Returning to Djema el Fna, you could hardly tell it was New Year's Eve. It was business as usual at the heart of Marrakech. Local women emerged from the narrow streets of the souks, carrying heavy shopping bags across the square. A strong smell of incense filled up the area around the tea and herb stalls. Behind them, young men wheeled in carts loaded with miniature tajines. A few others were arranging glowing lanterns on the ground. If it wasn't for the tempting aroma of the nearby food stalls, I would have carried on shopping.

[caption id="attachment_160740" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Morocco World News[/caption]

Dinner

Clouds of smoke lingered over the long rows of food stalls. Waiters with glossy menus stepped in front of us from all sides and angles, addressing us in at least five different European languages. We watched diners sipping lentil soup and wincing at bowls of snails. Many stalls had a variety of fresh salads and grilled skewers, and we could have just settled for that, but my adventurous boyfriend had recently been inspired by Andrew Zimmern's forays into bizarre street foods.

We scanned the stalls for a particular local delicacy, but the ever-persistent waiters kept blocking our sight. After spending ten minutes telling each one of them that we had just had dinner, I decided to change tactics. When the next waiter leapt in front of us with a colourful menu and a broad smile, I made our request.

"Where can we have ras el kharuf?"

His smile widened, "Are you sure you don't want to see the menu?"

Our insistence took him by surprise. He asked us to sit at the stall on our right and relayed our order to the chef. The stall served everything except the delicacy we were after. Fearing that we might have just fallen into a trap, I summoned the chef to confirm our order.

"A sheep's head for you Monsieur. And for you as well, Madame?"

The chef had the same look of surprise as the waiter. We were served complimentary soup and olives as starters, and still there was no sign of our dinner being cooked. I nibbled on the spicy olives with growing anticipation for trying the sheep's head, until suddenly, out of nowhere, a different chef appeared at our table with two plastic plates and placed them right in front of us.

[caption id="attachment_160741" align="aligncenter" width="800"] Photo credit: Morocco World News[/caption]

It took me a few moments to come to terms with the sight of my dinner.  Then, slowly, I removed the greasy skin, forked out the tender flesh, and braved my way through the first taste. The succulent, mildly spiced meat melted in my mouth - I couldn't believe I was actually enjoying it. When all of the meaty bits were gone, I was left with just the crispy, browned skin and...

"Is it OK to eat the eyeball?" I asked the chef.

"Of course," he said, inspecting our progress, "And don't forget the tongue."

We left the food stall with a full stomach and a proud smile.

Extra nibbles

Our pregnant bellies didn't dissuade waiters from holding up tourist menus in our faces. We were just exploring the rest of the food market, savouring the pleasant aroma of spices and grilled meat, when we spotted something that had clearly been missing from our sheep's head. The two chefs behind the stall met our curious gaze and beckoned us over.

Arranged neatly on a white plate was a set of glistening brains.

One of the chefs introduced himself, his voice struggling over the fierce hissing of whatever he was frying.

"I'm Abdul, and this here is my best friend, Obama."

I looked at the other chef, whose dark skin shimmered like bronze as he moved closer to the cooking fire, and instantly realised what Abdul was on about.

The Obama lookalike (we never learnt his real name) put a small plate between us, in which a single brain wobbled in sauce. Both chefs watched us take the first bite over thick oily fumes. I braced myself for a strong unpleasant taste, but the brains turned out to be bland. Abdul and Obama grinned at our contorted faces, then handed us a glass of mint tea each to restore our faith in the Moroccan palate.

A New Year's Eve toast

In the absence of champagne, we went for two large glasses of freshly squeezed orange juice for just 5 dirham (€0.50). There were no fireworks nor countdowns to welcome the new year in Djema el Fna - just the usual commotion and spontaneity that I had grown to love so much about Marrakech. In fact, a big part of me was relieved that for once I wouldn't have to pretend I know the words to Auld Lang Syne.

We drank a toast to a year filled with happiness, health and more adventures. The stall vendor took our empty glasses and asked us to wait as he moved about busily behind the counter. I watched him from the foot of the high stall, wondering what he was up to.

"Bonne année!" 

He had refilled our glasses to the brim, and before I had time to become suspicious again, he let us know that the second drink was on the house.

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Rabat - With thousands of animals, 130 distinct species, and five authentic ecosystems, the Rabat Zoo provides both an entertaining and educational experience for visitors of all ages.

The Rabat Zoo features five authentic gardens (The Atlas Mountains, The Desert, The Savannah, The Rainforest, and The Wetlands), which mimic the actual diverse ecosystems of Morocco. While walking through the different gardens, visitors feel as if they are immersed in the unique nature of each one. Known as the “wild encounter,” the zoo allows for up close and personal views of animals. It is a center where visitors can experience nature and wildlife.

Morocco has very distinct ecosystems due to the infusion of oceans, the Mediterranean, and the Sahara. Therefore, the Atlas Mountains are home to over 40 species of mammals, 140 species of birds, and 30 species of reptiles and amphibians. The Atlas Mountains exhibit at the zoo features the African lion and the Barbary sheep and macaque. The garden also contains typical Moroccan foliage, creating a harmonic and authentic environment with the animals.

The Desert houses animals that thrive in sandy and rocky terrains. These animals, mostly found in the Sahara Desert, are unique to Africa. Not only can visitors see the common animals specific to the desert, such as various species of antelope, but they can also see endangered and rare animals that are under protection, such as the desert monitor lizard and the cheetah.

The cheetah is considered a vulnerable species, as they are lacking genetic diversity to reproduce at high rates successfully. Further, they are illegally sold through street markets to be taken as pets in parts of Africa. However, these pets have low survival rates.

The Savannah is one of the main attractions of the zoo, as it houses many animals native to Africa: elephants, lions, white rhinos, giraffes, baboons, and African ostriches. The species found here are very diverse. One large exhibit houses many species of animals, where they coexist in a balanced ecosystem. These animals are quite active; it isn’t uncommon to see gazelles running through the field or elephants spraying themselves with dirt or water.

The Rainforest garden provides a different experience entirely. Housing mostly primates, birds, and snakes, the rainforest contains landscapes of dense forests and swamps. The animals in the rainforest are quite entertaining; guests can watch mandrils chase each other and chimpanzees show off their powerful hands and feet.

The Wetlands of the zoo contain numerous species of birds, mostly roaming free in their unenclosed water territories, as well as hippos, fish, and crocodiles. One of the highlights of this area is the peafowl exhibit. Inside a mesh enclosure, visitors can take a walk through the peafowl territory, where the birds roam free, crossing the paths and jumping around on the hills and grass. The males, known as peacocks, frequently display their feathers as a courtship ritual to females. Visitors can witness this intimidating but impressive display as the peafowl scurry around their home.

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Rabat - Featured repeatedly on top tourist sites such as Lonely Planet and Trip Advisor as a multifaceted travel destination, Morocco’s “Blue City” has mesmerized Moroccans and tourists alike for ages.

Chefchaouen, better known as Chaoen by the locals, offers stunning views of the Rif Mountains, adventurous hikes to Mother Nature’s hidden masterpieces, and a medina adorned with shops selling jewelry, trinkets, pottery, and everything else a curious traveler could ever need.

Nestled in a powdery-soft blanket of blue hues, is a hot spot for tourists and it’s not hard to see why.

[caption id="attachment_154592" align="aligncenter" width="640"] Photo credit: Mouloud Zoubir[/caption]

After just a few minutes in the quiet town, visitors are greeted with a view of two massive mountain peaks hugging the village. These are known as the Ech-Chaoua, or “the horns,” from which the town gets its name.

The town’s unique history has a significant effect on its appeal; the blue paint covering almost all of the homes, alleyways, roofs, and doors— perhaps Chaoen’s most iconic characteristic—is a result of the former Jewish population’s belief that the color represents “divinity.”

[caption id="attachment_154590" align="aligncenter" width="1000"] Photo credit: Mouloud Zoubir[/caption]

Divine is only one of the many words fit to describe the enchanting town, seeing as there are dozens of hand painted murals around every corner and a special story behind each one. While tip-toeing through the steep sky-colored alleyways of the medina or “old city,” one can’t help but peer into open doors and windows and wonder, “who lives in this magical town?” almost expecting a shimmering fairy to flutter out from behind the cracks.

But although Chefchaouen looks and feels like a faraway fairy tale town, it offers many exciting adventures for those looking to lace up their hiking boots. Besides the short twenty minute hike up from the medina toward the famous Spanish Mosque overlooking the city, travelers may tackle the bumpy trail toward the Akchour Cascades or God’s Bridge, both located about a forty minute taxi ride up the mountain and a two hour hike on foot from there. According to visitors, the trail is a rough one, but well worth the trouble.

[caption id="attachment_152398" align="aligncenter" width="737"] Photo Credit: Jack Stanovsek[/caption]

“I’ve been on hikes all over the United States and none of them come close to what I saw outside of Chefchaouen. The water was so clear; we couldn’t tell if it was a foot deep or ten meters deep. Steep, red-brown cliffs splattered with trees and moss and plants lined both sides of the creek. This is the kind of place you read about in a National Geographic magazine but never actually see,” says 21-year-old Molly Conrad, who recently visited God’s Bridge.

[caption id="attachment_161086" align="aligncenter" width="739"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

For those visitors less keen on thorny bushes and freezing cold water, the heart of the Chefchaouen medina offers many a café stocked with traditional Moroccan dishes such as Tajine, Harira, and Couscous if it’s Friday. Visitors of the central plaza will also come across tons of shops, local entertainment from youngsters looking to attract a crowd and earn a few extra dirhams, and of course, a breathtaking view of the mountain. The plaza is also known to host events throughout the year, such as the recently held National Meeting of Arts, Caricature, and Media, where caricature artists from Egypt, Spain, and Morocco welcomed visitors to take a seat and have their portrait drawn for free, according to Menara Magazine.

Chefchaouen offers something for everyone—the adventuring group of hikers, the daring foodies, the artists looking for inspiration, the shopaholic, and with the ability to mesmerize anyone for hours with its dazzling and unique architecture, the lone wanderer as well.

[caption id="attachment_152400" align="aligncenter" width="1000"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_154582" align="aligncenter" width="1000"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_152391" align="aligncenter" width="1000"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_147790" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_147791" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

[caption id="attachment_147785" align="aligncenter" width="1200"] The city of Chefchaouen, photo by Jack Stana/MWN[/caption]

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Rabat - Marrakech's Jamaa Lfna square tops the new ranking of "TOP-25 African Landmarks" published by TripAdvisor, the world’s largest tourism and travel website.

After designating Marrakech among the world's best tourist destinations in early 2015, TripAdvisor selected four monuments of the ocher city in his new ranking with the legendary Jamaa Lafna on top of the ranking.

“This place is a human menagerie, alive with merchants, traders, tourists, acrobats, snake charmers, game players, musicians, food stalls, drummers. There’s nothing like it on earth,” says TripAdvisor.

Marrakech being the most popular destination of the Kingdom, topped the ranking of Africa's most famous landmarks.

In addition to Jamaa Lfna, the ranking of Africa’s  25 most visited landmarks includes 8 other Moroccan landmarks. Casablanca’s Hassan II mosque ranks second in the ranking. It is followed by Medersa ben Youssef in third position, the souks of Marrakech in fourth position, Essaouira Ramparts in 9^th position, Ksar Ait-Ben-Haddou (11), Marrakech’s Bahia Palace (17), Meknes’ Volubilis (12) and Rabat’s Chellah (25).

TripAdvisor’s ranking confirms that Marrakech’s appeal lies in its millennial history and its architectural and cultural heritage.

TripAdvisor is an American website that offers tourist advice tips based on consumer testimonies. It is also a global platform where tourists can book their hotels and plane tickets.

TripAdvisor lists over 4.4 million accommodations, restaurants and attractions around the world. The company, described as the world's largest travel site, is present in 45 countries. It receives more than 315 million unique visitors per month and receives more than 200 million views and reviews.

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Marrakech -  Marrakech continues to feature among best destinations in the globe with a recent ranking in the TripAdvisor’s trip index as one of the top ten most affordable destinations.

Marrakech was ranked eighth in the Tripindex, an annual study that is conducted ahead of the summer travel period by TripAdvisor.

The TripIndex helps travellers identify the destinations that offer the best value by comparing the cost of a three-night trip during the summer in nearly 60 key tourist cities around the globe.

Marrakech showed comparative advantage notably in terms of cost of Taxi rides and leisure activities.

The costs for food and accommodation are also low in Marrakech compared to other international key tourist destinations, says TripAdvisor’s report.

Other cheap cities include Hanoi, Warsaw, Sharm el Sheikh, Bangkok, Mumbai, Lisbon, Kuala Lumpur, Manila and Berlin.

With MAP

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Rabat - It is not every day that one finds themselves sitting between the two humps of a camel, looking out at the afternoon sun setting over miles of powdery-soft sand dunes, following a beaten path toward a campsite in the middle of the Sahara Desert.  

But for adventurous travelers visiting Morocco, a camel trek to the Zagora or Merzouga desert regions of the Sahara desert brings that very scene, plus much more.

The decision between Zagora and Merzouga is a choice based on many factors, two of these being the amount of travel time and money available. While the trip to Zagora is typically two days and one night in the Berber tents of the Sahara Desert, the slightly more expensive trip to Merzouga is three days and two nights, with one of these spent in the desert and the other in a hotel room. Regardless of your decision, the trip is sure to be unforgettable.

Popular for its “Timbuktu 52” sign indicating the amount of days it would take to get to the town in Mali on foot or camel, Zagora is located about five hours southeast from Marrakech. The best way to go about traveling to Zagora is to book an excursion online with a partner hostel.

For about 600 dirhams or €55/$61, a Zagora desert excursion may include transportation to and from the desert, two camel treks, dinner at the campsite, a bed in a Berber tent, and breakfast. Prices and accommodation will differ from hostel to hostel, so be sure to research extensively before you book your excursion.

Once you have your excursion booked, backpack stuffed with comfortable and cool clothes—temperatures reach 43? C/109? F on a typical afternoon in the desert—the real fun starts.

The 6:30 am wake-up call is welcomed by the aroma of fresh bread, tea, and coffee brewing in the kitchen of the hostel, where fellow camel-trekkers gather to meet each other before embarking on the long bus ride that awaits them. The bus ride to Zagora can be anywhere from 5 to 11 hours depending on how many stops are made. Excursions typically stop every few hours at a picturesque mountain overview, cafe, or restaurant for a bathroom break, so prepare to be sitting on a moving vehicle for the majority of the first day of traveling.

Although the bus ride is long, it is a necessary component of the desert experience. Hours in a bus full of friends or strangers moving through winding mountain roads away from the busy city of Marrakech and all of its charming fervor, lulled by the sound of rocks and pebbles being swept away under the rubber tires and nothing else is exactly what a traveler needs to clear their mind in preparation for the stunning experience that awaits them in the middle of the vast Sahara. Plus, the scenic route from Marrakech to Zagora is mesmerizing.

A few hours into the bus ride toward Zagora, the excursion groups will make a stop in the ancient Berber city of Ouarzazate, home to Morocco’s famous film set, the Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou. Films such as Lawrence of Arabia, Kingdom of Heaven, The Mummy, The Last Temptation of Christ, and Gladiator were filmed at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Most recently, the popular TV show Game of Thrones was filmed on the ksar. With the help of a tour guide, visitors will be led up the walled ksar, where they will come across booths of artists painting with tea and indigo and shops filled with unique Berber jewelry and clothing. Once the tour reaches the top of the ksar, the view is unlike any other.

From here, the group will be led to a restaurant overlooking the ksar. Lunch options range from couscous to chicken brochettes, all with a side of salad or soup and fruit for dessert.

Be aware of what exactly is included in your package; many low-cost excursions fail to mention that for stops like these, you must pay an additional entrance or tour guide fee of about 20 dirhams (about $2/ €1.8) and purchase your own lunch, even if dinner is included later in the day, so bringing some extra cash if needed would be beneficial.

The groups will return to their busses after lunch, and the journey to the Sahara will continue for a few more hours, with stops here and there for bathroom and snack breaks.

The next full stop will be at the proclaimed "Gate to the Sahara," where locals sell and wrap headscarves recommended for those trekking to the desert via camel to combat the extreme heat for 50MAD/5USD/4.6EUR. The headscarves also shield the eyes from sand once the sun goes down and the evening gets cool and windy.

A short bus ride will drop travelers off at the camel site, where they will climb on to the sitting camels and prepare for their journey into the dunes, away from the noise and bright lights of the city.

Depending on your balance skills, your ride on the camel may be a quite comical one. These gangly giants have a tendency to wobble and run in quick bursts, which can make for plenty of laughs among the group. Camels are gentle and patient, however, so you may also be nuzzled softly by your new travel companion. Domesticated, camels live for up to 50 years, so it is more than likely that your camel has been working with the agency for many years and has a known name, age, and personality.

The trek into the Sahara will be bumpy, but relaxing. After sitting in a hot bus for over six hours, the image of the vast, unknown land in front of you will cleanse your mind of the worries and stress of your ordinary life. Be sure to snap some pictures, but also take a few moments to distance yourself from technology and take some mental photographs instead—these will be the memories that will last you a lifetime.

Arrival at the Berber camp will occur right before sundown, giving travelers just enough time to settle into their tents and come together in the center of the campsite for much needed relaxation, socializing, and stretching, before the sun tucks away behind the horizon and millions of stars emerge.

In this communal area, the energy among the campers dies down into a haze of relaxation and reflection, although it is hard to keep from dancing once the Berber locals initiate their first drum circle. The beating of the drum awakens the sleeping campers, and like ants they trickle in from their tents to join the party.

After the drum circle and a hearty dinner of tajine, harira, and fruit, the campers are free to roam the dunes and stargaze under the active starry night sky, known as "Berber Television" by the jokester locals that accompany travelers during their stay. This nickname is fitting; the night sky can provide hours of entertainment with its flickering stars, constellations, and the inevitable conversations that come from feeling so small under nature’s massive blanket.

Some travelers opt to sleep outside of their tents, wrapped in wool blankets for protection against the cold air and sand which can be harsh on the eyes during windy nights. The tents are warm and cozy for those less on board with sleeping outside.

In the morning, the sun rises at around 6:30 am in soft hues of yellow and orange as the campers once again trickle out of their tents to clear skies and a light Moroccan breakfast. The campsite provides a bathroom and sinks for those who want to refresh their sleepy faces and brush their teeth before embarking on the camel trek back to the bus. The rested camels yawn and stretch like their human companions, and soon the morning trek is underway.

Remember to tip the generous Berber locals that led your camel through the desert and accompanied the group throughout their stay—many of them go days without sleeping to make sure that the desert stays are safe and comfortable for visitors. The trip would not be complete without their humble hospitality and extensive knowledge about the history of the original nomads that traveled through the Sahara on camels centuries ago. Strike up conversation with them—you just might learn something new.

The bus ride back to Marrakech is much less interrupted than the ride to the desert, with only a few stops for lunch and an optional trip to other Ourzazate film studios (at an extra cost). The bumpy ride is helpful in reflecting on the past few days and for preparing oneself for a swift return into normal life, which will undoubtedly never be the same after experiencing the magic of the Sahara.

Photos credit: Natalia Correa

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New York- I landed in Casablanca early in the morning exhausted from my trip from New York. My plans to sleep during the flight in order to arrive fresh and energized were ruined by an airplane full of crying babies. I was not in the best of moods when I deplaned and all I wanted was a quiet room and a bed. However, since my hotel was in Rabat, this was still a far away reality.

But something strange happened to me as soon as I walked into the airport: I was instantly infused with energy. I was greeted with smiles from everyone I encountered and escorted to a room where I was offered delicious Moroccan tea. I soon forgot my weariness and got lost in conversation with airport employees about how despite this being my first trip to Morocco, I was a sort of adoptive Moroccan due to the large number of Moroccan friends I have in New York. They were happily surprised by my familiarity with their culture, including the food and music. I felt like a child, anxious to finish the paperwork, suitcase retrieval and all the other processes and finally get out of the airport and into the country.

I had wanted to go to Morocco for quite some time and this trip happened unexpectedly. Every detail of the journey went perfectly. And this was because of the help and hospitality Moroccans generously offered me. My driver, Hassan, who took me to Rabat and accompanied me throughout my 10-day stay, was lovely. He was friendly and incredibly helpful. We laughed often at our communication methods.

I spoke some words of Egyptian Arabic to Hassan, which invariably made him giggle, some Spanish, some English, some Italian. He replied in Moroccan Arabic and French. We miraculously managed and actually had good conversations during our time together; he affectionately teased me, calling me “Masrya” (Egyptian). Hassan also took beautiful photographs of me at the Kasbah of the Oudayas, my favorite part of Rabat, a citadel with beautiful gardens, blue and white houses and a café overlooking the ocean.

Cheb Khaled’s “C’est la vie” CD had just been released and I was obsessed with it. Hassan quickly figured this out and during every outing we had, he played it. He gave it to me as a parting gift the day I left Morocco.

Rabat is beautiful, clean, and highly organized. It has a cosmopolitan air of sophistication that I instantly loved. I would be very happy if I lived there. I did not expect this. I had just spent months in Egypt and although I fell in love with the country, its amazing energy and the light in its people’s eyes and hearts, the level of chaos make existing there challenging and tiring. I was expecting Morocco would be similar. Instead, being in Morocco was easy, pleasant and enjoyable. People constantly went out of their way to help me.

Having many friends from Rabat living in New York and visiting their family homes meant that their mothers sent them large containers of food, shoes, and several other gifts back with me. I had no space or extra luggage to carry all of this. Not to worry, a journalist friend I made during my stay, who, despite his prominent position and how busy he is, was available for all kinds of inquiries, including where to buy the best pastries, giving directions to my driver, etc., made a suitcase magically appear in my hotel within half-hour of me mentioning I needed one.

The families of my friends treated me as if they had known me all their lives. They invited me into their homes for meals, drove me around the city, took me out to dinners, cabarets and night clubs to listen to music --I love Arabic music so this was a must for me--, and generally treated me as a daughter. A close friend’s mother even invited me to travel with her to Tangier. I felt like I was with family during my stay.

It is not an exaggeration to state I felt like a queen every moment I was in Morocco. In the beginning, this level of kindness and attention felt overwhelming, but after two days or so, my fear was that I felt too happy and was getting used to this treatment, and so, what would I do when I got back to my normal life in New York?

I was also surprised by how pleasant walking around on my own was. I was expecting to be harassed by men, accosted by vendors, and to feel generally uncomfortable. But none of this happened. I was shocked by how polite and respectful the men were. In my own country, Mexico, they behave worse, not to mention in most Mediterranean countries and in Egypt, where walking alone as a woman is definitely not a fun adventure.

My experience was similar in Fez and Tangier. People were friendly, gave me small gifts when I bought something, offered me tea when they displayed their leather goods, invited me to their houses for food, and endless other gestures of hospitality. I walked around in peace. I never felt nervous or unsafe, but the opposite. I felt that if I got lost I could ask a stranger to guide me back and I would be fine. This of course happened several times since I am terrible with directions even in my hometown. When I asked strangers for directions, they graciously explained to me how to go where I needed to. Sometimes, they even walked me to my destination.

At the bakeries and markets people treated me regularly, not as a ‘tourist’. I rarely had to haggle, something that is quite normal in many countries. I never felt I was being taken advantage of because I was a foreigner. In fact, I didn’t felt like a foreigner. Moroccans made me feel their country was my own.

Morocco is an extremely beautiful country aesthetically and for the qualities of its people, who are full of energy, passion and humor. I strongly recommend anyone who has the ability to visit to do so. It will be one of the most wonderful experiences of your life.

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By Lori Gordon

Marrakech - The recent massacre in Tunisia has again raised fears of travel to Africa by Westerners. While there are indeed areas that are dangerous for foreigners and citizens alike on this massive continent, it is a fact that many people do not understand the geographical dimensions of the planet’s second largest continent.

Part of this is due to the wall maps from which we get our sense of the world. The problem is that these maps exaggerate the size of the countries at high latitudes, and shrink places near the equator. In reality Africa is so large that it could it contain the entirety of the USA, all of China, India, Japan and pretty much all of Europe as well.

The result of this misconception is often confusion and misplaced fears about the proximity of dangerous areas and events. For instance, the Ebola crisis in West Africa has led to fears of contamination by persons traveling from any part of Africa. In reality, the outbreak has been limited to a specific region in West Africa that includes the countries of Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia. The northernmost border of the country closest to Morocco (Guinea) is over 2,200 miles from Marrakech; that is equal to the distance from San Francisco to Pittsburgh.

The massacre in Sousse, Tunisia took place 1,108 miles from Marrakech-equal to the distance from Newtown, Connecticut to Orlando, Florida. While our whole nation mourned over the events at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, parents of elementary school children in the rest of the country did not pull their children out of schools for fear of the same thing happening in their towns.

The same is true in regards to the terrorist attacks our country has suffered from forces and persons both American and foreign; none of us can forget Virginia Tech, Killeen, Dallas, San Ysidro, Edmond, Fort Hood, Columbine, Aurora, or the horrific events of 9/11. All frightening, horrible and incomprehensible. All in our beautiful country, all close to home.

Yes, travelers need to be aware of the dangers of travel just as we need to be aware of the dangers in our own country. Common sense is vital, and information on travelers' safety can be easily found on the internet, as well as through our State Department. It is a shame when people forego the marvelous benefits of travel due to unfounded fears based on erroneous information. The world may indeed be a dangerous place at certain times and in certain places, but it is also one filled with wondrous places, experiences and people.

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